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I’ll just throw this into the mix: the so-called “wisdom of crowds”. I’m not sure if it really applies to juries. But I think the idea that a group of people will be smarter and less biased (or their biases will cancel each other out) is a common notion. It also dilutes the feeling of individual responsibility to some degree.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wisdom_of_Crowds
The wisdom of crowds only works when the inputs are independent.
People are meaningfully biased to conform to group opinions.